Statistics

Standard Error Calculator

Enter a sample's standard deviation and sample size to calculate the standard error of the mean — a measure of how much a sample mean is likely to vary from the true population mean.

Sample statistics

Standard error
Enter your sample statistics to calculate.

How the Standard Error formula works

The standard error formula:

Standard error = Standard deviation / √(sample size)

Step-by-step calculation

  1. Take the square root of the sample size.
  2. Divide the standard deviation by that square root.

Worked example

A standard deviation of 12 with a sample size of 50: Standard error = 12 / √50 ≈ 12/7.07 ≈ 1.70.

Frequently asked questions

How is standard error different from standard deviation?

Standard deviation measures spread within a single data set. Standard error estimates how much a sample's mean would vary if you repeated the sampling process — it shrinks as sample size grows, reflecting greater confidence in a larger sample's mean.

Why does a larger sample size reduce standard error?

Because it's divided by the square root of sample size — as samples get larger, the sample mean becomes a more stable, reliable estimate of the true population mean, which is reflected in a smaller standard error.